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英语副词在句子中的位置

编辑:Simone 2025-04-15 23:36:09 524 阅读

英语副词在句子中的位置

1. 方式副词、地点副词、时间副词

(1)通常用于主要动词之后。如果动词有宾语,则用在宾语之后,如:

She sang beautifully.

(2)如果在句子中这几种副词同时出现,通常的次序为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词,如:

She spoke very well at the city hall last night.

方式副词可以用于主要动词前面。但是,如果动词是句子的最后一个词则很少用于动词前面,如:

She silently counted five, then put the receiver down.

She listened silently.

(3)如果动词词组包含一个或多个助动词,可以将方式副词用于主要动词之前或第一个助动词之后,特别是当其中是个情态助动词时,如:

She had carefully measured out his dose of medicine before then.

They might easily have been taken for brothers.

(4)大多数不以-ly结尾的副词只用于动词或动词宾语后面,如:

I work hard and play hard.

The train goes fast.

(5)在描述性文体中,为了强调,方式、地点、时间副词有时用于句首,如:

Recently, I went to Berlin. It was very interesting …

She rang the bell for Sal. In came a girl she had not seen before.

(6)不用于be动词之前,如:

I was recently in Berlin.

2. 观点副词

常用于句首,然后稍微停顿一下,书面上则用逗号隔开, 这样就起到了修饰后面句子的作用,如:

Surprisingly, most of my help came from the technicians.

3. 频率副词和可能性副词

(1)常用于第一个助动词后或主要动词之前,如:

They can probably afford another one.

I usually have cream in my coffee.

(2)也可以用于句首,如:

Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August.

Presumably they brought him home and he invited them in.

(3)在没有助动词时需用于be动词之后,如:

Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.

She was definitely scared.

(4)用于don’t、won’t等否定简略式之前,如:

We usually don’t get up before 9 on Sundays.

It probably won’t be that bad.

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